ASTM G90 以聚集自然光源方法對(duì)非金屬材料進(jìn)行加速室外老化測(cè)試

ASTM G90-2017發(fā)行信息

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號(hào)ASTM G90-2017

中文名 用集中自然陽光光線法加速實(shí)施對(duì)非金屬材料的室外風(fēng)蝕的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施規(guī)程

英文名 Standard Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Nonmetallic Materials Using Concentrated Natural Sunlight

發(fā)布日期2017

實(shí)施日期

廢止日期無

中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類號(hào)H25

發(fā)布單位US-ASTM

ASTM G90-2017適用范圍

1.1 Fresnel-reflecting concentrators using the sun as source are utilized in the accelerated outdoor exposure testing of materials.

1.2 This practice covers a procedure for performing accelerated outdoor exposure testing of materials using a Fresnel-reflector accelerated outdoor weathering test machine. The apparatus (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) and guidelines are described herein to minimize the variables encountered during outdoor accelerated exposure testing.

1.3 This practice does not specify the exposure conditions best suited for the materials to be tested but is limited to the method of obtaining, measuring, and controlling the procedures and certain conditions of the exposure. Sample preparation, test conditions, and evaluation of results are covered in existing methods or specifications for specific materials.

1.4 The Fresnel-reflector accelerated outdoor exposure test machines described may be suitable for the determination of the relative durability of materials exposed to sunlight, heat, and moisture, provided the mechanisms of chemical or physical change, or both, which control the acceleration factors for the materials do not differ significantly.

1.5 This practice establishes uniform sample mounting and in-test maintenance procedures. Also included in the practice are standard provisions for maintenance of the machine and Fresnel-reflector mirrors to ensure cleanliness and durability.

1.6 This practice shall apply to specimens whose size meets the dimensions of the target board as described in 8.2.

1.7 For test machines currently in use, this practice may not apply to specimens exceeding 13 mm (1/2 in.) in thickness because cooling may be questionable.

1.8 Values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units in parentheses are provided for information only.

1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

1.1使用太陽作為光源的菲涅耳反射聚光器用于材料的加速室外暴露試驗(yàn)。

1.2本規(guī)程涵蓋了使用菲涅耳反射器加速室外風(fēng)化試驗(yàn)機(jī)對(duì)材料進(jìn)行加速室外暴露試驗(yàn)的程序。本文描述了裝置（見圖1和圖2）和指南，以最小化室外加速暴露試驗(yàn)期間遇到的變量。

1.3本規(guī)程未規(guī)定最適合待測(cè)材料的暴露條件，但僅限于獲取、測(cè)量和控制暴露程序和特定條件的方法。特定材料的現(xiàn)有方法或規(guī)范涵蓋了樣品制備、試驗(yàn)條件和結(jié)果評(píng)估。

1.4所述菲涅耳反射器加速戶外暴露試驗(yàn)機(jī)可適用于測(cè)定暴露在陽光、熱量和水分下的材料的相對(duì)耐久性，前提是控制材料加速系數(shù)的化學(xué)或物理變化機(jī)制或兩者沒有顯著差異。

1.5本規(guī)程建立了統(tǒng)一的樣品安裝和試驗(yàn)維護(hù)程序。本規(guī)程還包括維護(hù)機(jī)器和菲涅耳反射鏡的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定，以確保清潔度和耐用性。

1.6本規(guī)程應(yīng)適用于尺寸符合8.2所述目標(biāo)板尺寸的試樣。

1.7對(duì)于目前使用的試驗(yàn)機(jī)，本規(guī)程可能不適用于厚度超過13 mm（1/2 in.）的試樣，因?yàn)槔鋮s可能有問題。

1.8以國(guó)際單位制表示的數(shù)值應(yīng)視為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。括號(hào)中的英寸-磅單位僅供參考。

1.9本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并非旨在解決與其使用相關(guān)的所有安全問題（如有）。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的使用者有責(zé)任在使用前建立適當(dāng)?shù)陌踩⒔】岛铜h(huán)境實(shí)踐，并確定監(jiān)管限制的適用性。

1.10本國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是根據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘（TBT）委員會(huì)發(fā)布的《關(guān)于制定國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、指南和建議的原則的決定》中確立的國(guó)際公認(rèn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化原則制定的。